JEE Advanced 2010 Physics question

PhysicsWavesJEE Advanced 2010

A stationary source is emitting sound at a fixed frequency , which is reflected by two cars approaching the source. The difference between the frequencies of sound reflected from the cars is 1.2% of . What is the difference in the speeds of the cars (in km per hour) to the nearest integer ? The cars are moving at constant speeds much smaller than the speed of sound which is 330 .

Answer: 7

Solution

A car approaching the stationary source with speed v receives frequency (moving observer) and then acts as a moving source for the reflected sound, so the frequency received back at the source is f_0$ ≈ +

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Question ID VK-025817