JEE Advanced 2020 Mathematics question

MathematicsApplication of DerivativesJEE Advanced 2020

For a polynomial with real coefficients, let denote the number of distinct real roots of . Suppose is the set of polynomials with real coefficients defined by

S = {- + + + : , , , }.

For a polynomial , let and denote its first and second order derivatives, respectively. Then the minimum possible value of , where , is

Answer: 5

Solution

Every has and as repeated roots, so and . By Rolle's theorem applied to on , has at least one more root in ; hence (roots , some , and ). Applying Rolle's theorem to on and

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Question ID VK-033784